Body composition scans offer invaluable insights crucial for athlete health and injury management, as well as offering avenues to incremental performance enhancement.
For instance, in cases where an athlete is suspected to be experiencing chronic Low Energy Availability (LEA), these scans can provide critical information.
Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in profiling the body composition of athletes across various sports (Bartlett et al., 2020) and among diverse ethnic groups (Zemski et al., 2019). DEXA scans have been employed to monitor the maintenance of optimal body composition throughout intense, competitive seasons (Harley et al., 2011; Lees et al., 2017) and to assess the risk of injury and recovery by examining left-right limb asymmetry (Jordan et al., 2015).
Including a body composition scan in conjunction with bone density assessments is best practice, as it provides additional, vital information about the athlete’s health. This can be especially relevant when addressing concerns like very low body fat levels or lean mass atrophy.